Kulaparvata

In the epics, mountains are of two types – Varshaparvata and Kulaparvata. The borders of kingdoms were varshaparvatas and the ones inside were kulaparvatas. Kulaparvatas were seven – Pariyatra, Mahendra, Vindhya, Sahya, Malaya, Riksha, Shaktiman as per Mahabharata Bhishmaparva Chapter 9 verse 11. But the scriptures differ on their exact locations. As per Matsyapurana and Vayupurana, the Narmada and Shona rivers originate from the Riksha mountains. But as per the Vishnupurana, Markandeyapurana, and Brahmapurana they originate from the Vindhyas. Following are the puranic, current names and their locations

Pariyatra – Apokova – Aravalli and Rajputana

Mahendra – Satpura – Mumbai, central India

Vindhya – Mahadeva – central India

Sahya – Pashchimakhatta – Mumbai, Mysore, Coorg, Nilgiris, Kerala

Malaya – Eastern Ghats – Chotta Nagpur, Orissa

Riksha – Mekala – Central India

Shaktiman – mountains in the Vishakhapatnam area